Bitou Local Municipality: Overview

The Bitou Local Municipality covers the greater Plettenberg Bay area.

Local municipal powers 

Local municipalities are mandated to:

• Pass by-laws (local laws and regulations) about any of the functions they are responsible for. By-laws may not go against any national laws.
• Approve budgets and development plans. Every year, a municipal budget must be passed that sets down how money will be raised and spent. The municipality must also approve the Integrated Development Plan (IDP).
• Impose rates and other taxes; for example, property tax.
• Charge service fees for using municipal services like water, electricity and libraries.
• Impose fines for people who break municipal by-laws; for example, traffic fines or fines for littering.
• Borrow money. The council can take out a loan for a development or other project and is permitted to use municipal assets as surety.

Local municipal functions

The Constitution confers the following areas of responsibility on local municipalities:

• Electricity delivery
• Water for household use
• Sewerage and sanitation
• Storm water systems
• Refuse removal
• Firefighting services
• Municipal health services
• Decisions around land use
• Local roads
• Local public transport
• Street trading
• Abattoirs and fresh food markets
• Parks and recreational areas
• Libraries and other community facilities
• Local tourism